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2022 Sep 18. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, Paton D. Disaster Preparedness: A Social-Cognitive Perspective. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . 13.5 grams, humans perceive the air as muggy. General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. By 1902 the Ethiopian government, anticipating the future economic importance of Dire Dawa, had already transferred the customs station for trade with the Red Sea from Gildessa to Dire Dawa.[19]. There are no regulations to legally protect the existing channels of Dire Dawa Administration from various . It owes its foundation to a technical problem: when it became impossible to lay the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway via Harar because of the steep access to the town, Emperor Menelik II accepted (in a later dated 5 November 1896) that the first part of the line might finish at a village at the foot of the mountains, which should be named Addis Harar ("New Harrar"). 2Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, P.O.Box: 138, Dire Dawa, Haramaya, Ethiopia. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. This is the smallest administrative division. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. At present, there is one domestic flight from Dire Dawa. 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. Over . Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Education Issue, Vol. The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. In addition to woredas, city administrations are considered at the same level as the woredas. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . National Library of Medicine The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Jamba. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . United Nations - World Population Prospects, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2020 was. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 670 millimetres or 26 inches. Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. This article is about the city. . As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. This was opposed by the Oromia Region, of which Dire Dawa was part of at the time, so the federal government placed the city under its own jurisdiction to avoid territorial conflict between the two regions. "MM hotel has a lovely garden to welcome clients. This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. 2025 507,000 The present-day town of Dire Dawa (311km by rail from Djibouti), however, is of very recent origin. 2022 May 18. [1], Boundaries continue to be redrawn. [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation. Staff was very helpful, food so and so (avoid the burger if you can, stick to Ethiopian food).". Key words: Data for the study were collected from 171 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. . In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. . Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia, All Housing Units, Type of Lighting - Total, Electricity from Generator (No Meter) - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Rural, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Urban, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Total, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Rural, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Urban, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Total, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Rural, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Urban. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. In: StatPearls [Internet]. [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. 4th Edition. Satellite map shows the Earth's surface as it really looks like. Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. The hotel is ready to accommodate a variety of guests, ranging from the business traveller to large family. There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. % Heritage Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol.8, No.15, 2017 39 no documented empirical study on the determinants of . Disclaimer. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. Chapter 17. Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. This satellite map of Dire Dawa is meant for illustration purposes only. Careers. They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . not a few children (Ibid). Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. 35 Population and Eligibility Criteria The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. This is sometimes also called tabia or tabiya. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | There are also urban woredas, which are not included. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. 3. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. Would you like email updates of new search results? An American diplomat named R.P. During all this time, Dire Dawa was practically the town profited much and became a "boom city", attracting most of the trade which formerly passed through Harar. In the course of construction of flood protection dams, ensuring communities' involvement is needed; and at the same time undertaking comprehensive non-structural emergency preparedness measures in all Kebeles is highly recommended. The main branch is in Addis Ababa while the second branch is in Dire Dawa and the third branch is around Lebu. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. BANNER. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. At a temperature of 25C, air can absorb up to 23 grams of water per cubic meter. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . In a related development, the Dire Dawa Administration Council has also conducted its 4th extraordinary meeting and appointed new officials, including a speaker of the house, according to the state broadcaster ETV. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. Addissinia Hotel features 58 comfortable rooms with 1 restaurant, 1 Cafe, 2 bars & conference room. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Dire Dawa is the . Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. Find great 2023 Dire Dawa flight deals now! 22. The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. In: StatPearls [Internet]. [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. For financial and diplomatic reasons the railway was not continued until 1909 and the final inauguration of the whole line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa-again delayed by the revolution of 1916-only took place on 7 June 1917. In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. Access Situation Report May . PMC Book cheap flights from Riga to Dire Dawa. As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials.