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Thanks for the response. I tend to scrape old chips off at end of summer because with wind and sun a lot naturally disappear. Only consideration is to put down rubber mats on top of the gravel in high traffic areas (eg around feeders) as that is where the horses hooves can punch through the gravel and the geotextile cloth starts to get uncovered in spots. You need the jagged edges and different particle sizes for the footing to pack down well and not just slide around every time a hoof punches down on it. AND does it need the same amount of drainage capacity as your paddock, or less? And yes, because horses hooves pound gravel and shift it around unevenly, eventually you will have spots where the geocloth is exposed usually at the edges of an area. GABION ROCK - 4" X 8" CRUSHED LIMESTONE. And of course, to prep for concrete you have to do layers of gravel, then the concrete, but it would likely be less gravel/limestone than if you were putting mats right on top of the gravel. It has great drainage, and my one complaint is that it gets dusty in the summer, but I consider that a small price to pay for a dry arena in the winter. I have also not had to top it up in any way, although I pick manure daily, and also harrow it weekly as I dont want to mess up my base by having holes in my sand from the horses playing out there! When youre scraping the soft soil off (see step 2 below) try to grade the area so water will be encouraged by slope and gravity to flow where you want it to. Of course you can always start with that and if its not enough, then add more on top. Its working out perfectly. Gravel cost per yard Add about 4 inches per level and compact each layer. However, there's a medium between powdered limestone and massive chunks. Clear stone is sometimes known as drainage stone. Installing a crushed limestone driveway can set homeowners back by about $1.25 to $2 per square foot of driveway space. About #4 Limestone Gravel Gray. You can then layer it with geocell to prevent pooling and unstable ground. Call 360-318-8554 to order rock or gravel delivered in Whatcom County. My least favourite footing is hogfuel and Id probably have them stand in mud over hogfuel because when hogfuel is new, it is very acidic and it etches out the sole of the foot, leaving the foot more vulnerable (Ive seen hooves so bad on it that a hoofpick can poke through the sole easily. And I will move them to the field next to it. Buying gravel in small quantities costs more than $100 per ton. The result is a durable, all-weather surface that is acceptable for animals.. To create driveways. Hi Pat, if you just laid the gravel, but no geotextile cloth underneath, youll get one good winter out of it, possibly two. I have a small boarding facility, so I have 12 runs to deal with and budget is a concern, but I also know having to do it twice costs more because of mistakes lol. Btw, nope, he doesnt know anything thats not already in this article. I have a paddock area that has nothing but mud now, especially after heavy rains and whenever the snow melts. I thought I could get a few friends out and spread the gravel using rakes, but when I looked at the size of the piles and realized how heavy the gravel was, I decided to hire a local farmer to come spread it for me. Several grades from 3/8-7/8 inches will do the job if the color and grade better suits the landscaping. I think the punchiness of horses hooves disturbs the gravel so much, that all that needs to happen is for them to punch through to the geotextile in a very small spot and then that quickly enlarges. One yard of #57 limestone gravel weighs approximately 1.4tons. They have a program that subsidizes horse owners to improve drainage. They also recommended I use 6 inches of it. The paddocks are in one area on a slant so if the chips get a bit tired and over wet I can shovel out the wetter edges. The big problem you get in many (most?) For the bag of 50 pounds, you can pay anywhere from $5 to $10. Limestone helps to keep down the smell of urine and feces due to its natural lime properties. Ah glad you found it Lawrence! If you were to follow Dr. Swinkers advice, you could use pea gravel 0r 3/4-inch minus gravel on the bottom and crusher dust on top (crusher is really just tiny gravel with gravel particle dust), or limestone gravel and crusher dust, or limestone gravel and sand. Thank-you! I was interested to see if it would work, as a woman had written in (who also lives in this Pacific Northwest climate) to tell me that its never worked for her horses. I also found it really helpful to install a French Drain in my current paddock to help funnel the water off/away from the paddock and this made a huge difference in the effectiveness of my paddock surface. It would also seem to be easy to clean. It worked well for them as they were just there for a few years. 2. since there is no way I will ever have a covid vaccine , This is an amazingly helpful article! Walking Paths. Your site is so inspiring and YOU are so generous! How To Remove an Old Post using a Farm Jack, Audelina Assigns Me an Exercise to Prepare for Riding, How I Use Wild Oregano Oil with Horses & Dogs, Fencing Pros and Cons & The Best Horse Fence, I Feel Guilty My Vet Injured/Killed my Horse, Horses Help Heal Generational Lines of Dysfunction, Intuitive Herb Selection for Your Horse Part 2, Horse Self-Selects Herbs to Help with Metabolism & Weight Regulation Part 1. Only a few dont fall through. I ended up having to remove that entire layer and use it as fill elsewhere. Thanks! It is abundant, widely available, and inexpensive. Paths made of large limestone pavers are also popular, but with big slabs some considerations have to be taken into account. Sometimes you have to do some research into what to lay down below it. Should I do the same thing, or should I do something different like sand or pea gravel? Visit your local nursery or landscape supply specialist to see what's available in your area. Heres a full list of inch to feet conversions so you can figure out the depth of gravel you want for your calculation in step #1 above: 1 inch equals .083 feet At my recent place I put down the 3 minus rock first, but only ran the tractor back and forth over it. Crusher dust is gravel that has been crushed to the size of 1/4 or less. If you can maximize drainage OUT of your gravel areas (using sloped land, French Drains, etc), then it might last a lot longer. crushed limestone for muddy yard. I live in Ireland where we have a wet mild climate. While several sizes and types of gravel may be used for the drain, your best option may depend upon the slope of the yard and whether you use a perforated pipe to help whisk the water away. The permeable pavers offered by TRUEGRID are an inexpensive, durable, effective, and long-lasting solution to muddy driveways. And the only thing you can do to remedy it is to pour concrete on top of your gravel thats my ultimate plan, when I have my own place and enough $$ to do so. Particle uniformity refers to the mix of particle sizes within the blend. I really appreciate the knowledge you shared. And it will drain even less well if its quarried rock rather than crushed drain rock. Find Your Local Distributor Pennsylvania GROWMARK F.S. I have just purchased a house with 2 acres. My horses are surrounded by toxic plants not one of them has ever become sick. Doing so can decrease the accumulation of dust inside your home and make the space useful as another living space like a porch or even a mini court for your kids. You can also examine the crusher dust and see which suppliers contains the least amount of dust. Wish I had better news for you! It is mainly used in applications by bodies of water, which is why you commonly see it along streams, rivers and similar locations. In order to alleviate mud problems, consider laying a base of #3 or #4 Limestones on top of which you can layer 2B or 2A . Will dogs poop on pea gravel? Thanks for the discussion. A great book to give a whole other perspective on this is Wilding by Isabella Tree. Go ahead and compact again. It was great to read such an informative article. Crushed limestone typically produced by mining limestone or dolomite rock deposits. To find out more, visit the limestone page on the website or, to get . So the plan is just to do stall mats in the 1212 stall areas. The best way to fix a muddy driveway is with TRUEGRID permeable pavers. When the two materials are used together, the fine material fills in the voids left by the coarse material. yd.) You should dig the hole 4 feet deep and just as wide. Very interesting Pippa. By the ton, the costs of crushed limestone will vary anywhere from $20 to as much as $30. My big constraint with my first horse boarding set-up was that it is not my own land, I didnt have a long-term lease, and so realistically, I could be kicked out at any time. Thought it was super great idea and she layered it with old hay/brush/sticks and other stuff (hence the lasagna reference) and said it had held up for two winters now! That was a very interesting read! BUT, what am I going to put on their paddock surface to create a paddock footing with adequate drainage? Et voila! He was stunned by the county thinking gravel is non permeable and says they are dead wrong. It doesnt matter how much they churn it up now, by end of June you wont notice a thing is amiss! Ive also had a few that you had to be careful even with thumb pressure because that was enough to poke a hole through the sole.). This is really labor intensive and I totally did not anticipate the amount of leaf raking I was going to have to do! At the base its currently just packed dirt. Youre welcome And how terribly EXCITING!! Because even if you clear down to hard pan, put a layer of 3 minus rock, then 4 inches of 3/4-inch minus gravel, and 2 inches of 1/4 minus or crusher dust it still sinks! I really appreciated this article. The whole idea of having a gravel or crusher dust top layer is to prevent wet organic matter (soil, grass, hay, leaves, manure etc.) Gravel is available in two main types: crushed stone and naturally formed gravel. There is much truth to this quip, as adding something to a muddy road often has . On a full rainy day, these patches fill with standing water there is no drainage: So why not just use the 3/4 inch gravel? If you let any organic matter build up, it will break down into soil/mush which will defeat the whole purpose, as your horses will now be standing on a wet surface. I think it also depends on the crusher I got one load that was insanely dusty, I was concerned about them inhaling it. Ive heard from a number of people whove tried both that limestone packs down better. Having said all that, if you have an active herd like mine and youve got an area thats sheltered from rain theyre still going to move it around and carve it out over the winter. Ive not heard of that. Work these rocks into. A power tiller is the preferred tool. will disappear and every year youll be laying new gravel. The same problem occurs when you shovel manure. Luckily it rains so much here that the dust quickly disappeared, but in a drier climate it could certainly be a health hazard. The product is commonly used as erosion control, as a heavy drainage material, as a stabilizer or for landscaping. Then I thought: What if they get a thrush infection and I need to keep them completely off mud I wont be able to do that without cross-fencing the paddock!