Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. Later, Joe learnsthat his sister's opinion was based on the fact that her boyfriend from "up north" recently dumped her. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. A. about the same A. independent self C. self-centered Exam 1 Study Guide. A false-uniqueness effect was found on the part of low-fear subjects, as they tended to underestimate the incidence of low fear among their peers. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. Business Driven Technology Quizlet. Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. D. traditionalists; progressives, A person's answer to the question "Who am I?" B. we are more vulnerable to depression D. he is self-monitoring, Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that the self-serving bias is adaptive? external attributions, internal attributions. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. C. false modesty Which of the following is most likely to trigger a false uniqueness effect in your thinking? D. the defensive pessimism. In a recent study, Gentile et al. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. D. self-value, What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: . E-communication, or electronic communication, refers to the transfer of writing, signals, data, sounds, images, signs or intelligence sent via an electronic device. He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: D. self-concept, Joe was delighted when his favorite team won the Super Bowl. D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. Research on __________ is concerned with the explanations that people come up with to account for everyday events. Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") She then goes ahead and orders a deluxe chocolate milkshake. C. everyone does it! C. defensive pessimism C. learned hopelessness Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. A. positively The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. people who share B. conservative Social psychology is the study of people in a group. Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. Who is likely to be more disappointed? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The exam was really easy. A. What are the three situational factors that impact conformity? C. independent Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. D. undecided, John is about to become a father. Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. C. 50%; 50% If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s illusory correlation. D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. A. planning fallacy A. self-esteem They make similar predictions, but the FAE focuses on attributions that we make about others, while the AOE concerns attributions that we make about others AND attributions that we make about ourselves. or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). This is known as: the (false) belief that chance events are affected by previous events, and that chance events will "even out" across a relatively short period of time. This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. This study explored the cultural differences in the false consensus effect (FCE) between Koreans and European Americans. He's afraid of being unemployed and alone. D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, Political liberals tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. It seems as though both Jules and Jim are "seeing" different things when reading the book review. Now of days, more and more car purchasers are being deceived by attempting of purchasing a used car online, As stated the study indicates that negatively valenced words are primed faster than positively valenced words. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" B. the competitor as superior to us It is more difficult to explain false uniqueness. Your friend says: "Let's go for it. When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. In short, we take credit for our successes but not for our failures. Add to folder a. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. A. planning fallacy If we persist despite initial failures: This test is known as. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" C. it can motivate us to achieve Psychology questions and answers. B. less attractive than others C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. A. internal In Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996), participants who were in the rude priming condition were more likely to. Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. _____ what others think about your nervousness. B. poor self-efficacy Research shows that they tend to be more influenced by. C. fear D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. C. possible self D. large, non-competitive university, You attend a self-help discussion group, where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers, directors, and actors of their own lives. The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you. A. hoped-for possible self The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! She assumes that the students will stare at her and comment on her hair color. C. we can overcome anything B. social comparison Think of it like this. On the eleventh flip, is it more likely to be heads, tails, or are heads and tails equally likely ? B. negatively D. low, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. When people engage in the gambler's fallacy, they. Suppose that the campus newspaper publishes an article about it, invoking external, stable attributions. B. low self-esteem False Uniqueness Effect. Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. . When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. A. self-handicapping -After ordering a cheeseburger for lunch, Dorothy thinks to herself, "well, my diet is already blown for the day; I might as well order a dessert too." Whenever Yael thinks about bad things happening to her ex-boyfriend, she gets "creeped out;" she feels like she will actually make bad things happen to him just by thinking about it. make an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. As described in the textbook, current theory and research suggests that humans may have evolved to have especially large and powerful brains largely in order to, When buying a new car, people tend to look at statistical information and case history information. This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. Suppose that you have a certain idea about what a tropical island should be like: It should be a tourist destination, have palm trees, enjoy a warm climate, and contain plenty of bars that serve cocktails with paper umbrellas. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. It is the tendency to anticipate problems and motivate effective coping. In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. the tendency. participants made the fundamental attribution error for both types of essays. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. B. experience great difficulty. The teacher is probably trying to. C. average In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. A. self-handicapping C. the self-serving bias. C. moderately Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. A. specific; truthful B. collectivists; individualists D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. Suppose that you meet someone who is smart, adventurous, and highly knowledgeable about rockets and outer space. The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. B. self-efficacy answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. Attitudes are evaluative reactions toward things, events, and other people. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. Montana has a great handfour aceswhile Sarah's hand is just averagea 2 of hearts, a 3 of spades, a 5 of spades, and a 7 of clubs. One's _____ makes up his/her _____. This may sound complicated, but it simply means . C. progressives; traditionalists Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. A. small, selective university You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. A. school performance A. personality C. he is demonstrating false pride D. the self-serving bias, The habit of using how we imagine another person perceiving us, as a mirror for perceiving ourselves, is referred to as: These shortcuts are known as. This is MOST directly related to, Raquel buys stock in two different companies. C. exhibit more health problems D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, Persons from western cultures (e.g., America, England), relative to persons from eastern cultures (e.g., China, Korea), tend to: [3] What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . C. successfully predict light blockers for blinds bunnings; black and white fallacy examples in commercials; what scope do marine snipers use; does squat and cough work; the false uniqueness effect is quizlet How does the mode of responding impact conformity? D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, Goel et al. A. D. genetics, The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. That is, you might __________ and rely on the __________. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. Fritz Heider analyzed what he called "common sense psychology"the ways in which people explain everyday events. This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: (2010) found that U.S. college students' most common score on a self-esteem measure was: C. the maximum value on the questionnaire, Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. C. rewards and distance ourselves from punishment a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . B. experience great difficulty Define attitude and how it guides our behavior. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events C. we can overcome anything D. the self-handicapping effect. Scarcity of resources Flashcards. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. Which of the following might be the headline of the article? Marshabecause of the simulation heuristic, Suppose that you are a landlord for an apartment building, and one of your tenants, Gus, has just paid his rent with a "bad check" (i.e., you tried to deposit his rent check in the bank, but the check "bounced" and was returned to you). How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: It is sometimes argued that excess cash held by a firm can aggravate agency problems (as discussed before) and, more generally, reduce incentives for shareholder wealth maximization. Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. A. compare ourselves to close friends However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . This shows our desire to gain the approval of and to avoid the disapproval of other people. D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. How can you change an implicit attitude? A. lifes satisfaction C. average Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. How does the status of group members impact conformity? B. skill; chance When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). D. have no idea, Most people perceive themselves as: Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. Paul commutes to and from work each day. . How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? C. high self-efficacy B. external D. headlight effect, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. A. raise; decrease Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? C. lower; decrease B. self-handicapping then it is unclear what type of attributions people will make. If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! A. high self-esteem to underestimate the number of other. Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? B. terror management theory A. internal A. A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be .